Thirty-seven skeletons found in a mass burial site in the grounds of St 
John’s College in Oxford may not be who they initially seemed, according to 
Oxford University researchers studying the remains.
When the bodies were discovered in the grounds of the college in 2008 by 
Thames Valley Archaeological Services, archaeologists speculated that they could 
have been part of the St Brice’s Day Massacre in Oxford – a well documented 
event in 1002, in which King Aethelred the Unredy ordered the killing of ‘all 
Danes living in England’.
However, a new research paper, led by Oxford University, has thrown up a new 
theory – that the skeletons may have been Viking raiders who were captured and 
then executed.