Viking Archaeology Blog

The Viking Archaeology Blog is concerned with news reports featuring Viking period archaeology. It was primarily constructed as a source for the University of Oxford Online Course in Viking Archaeology: Vikings: Raiders, Traders and Settlers. For news reports for general European archaeology, go to The Archaeology of Europe News Blog.

Monday, 10 January 2022

Archeologists long believed that ancient graves were robbed all over Europe, but here’s why they’re wrong

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Grave from France where the individual was moved around before he fully decomposed. Éveha-Études et valorisations archéologiques/G Grange, A...

North European Funeral and Burial Rites in the Early Middle Ages

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  Anglo-Saxons were often buried with everything they would need after death. In this case the dead woman’s family thought she would need he...

The Sun & the Moon in Norse Myth

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In Norse mythology, the Sun and the Moon appear as personified siblings pulling the heavenly bodies and chased by wolves, or as plain object...
Monday, 20 December 2021

Vikings may have fled Greenland to escape rising seas

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An account of a wedding that took place at this former church in 1408 is the last written record from the Norse occupation of Greenland. In ...

Brutal Viking Ritual Called 'Blood Eagle' Was Anatomically Possible, Study Shows

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Man lying on his belly with another man using a weapon on his back. (Stora Hammar Stone) Famed for their swift longboats and bloody incursio...

Galloway Hoard yields another exciting discovery

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A rare rock crystal jar found wrapped in textiles as part of the Galloway Hoard, which dates back to around the year 900, has been conserved...
Sunday, 19 December 2021

Ancient sheep poop reveals an unknown population on Faroe Islands before Vikings

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The bed of this lake on the Faroese island of Eysturoy contains sediment from 500 AD that documents the first arrival of sheep and humans. T...
Friday, 17 December 2021

‘Extraordinary’ restoration of Roman rock crystal jar from Galloway hoard

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The rock crystal jar was part of the Galloway hoard, unearthed in Kirkcudbrightshire in 2014. Photograph: Neil Hanna Exclusive: Vessel may h...
Thursday, 16 December 2021

Wealth & Power in Medieval Iceland

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Early medieval Iceland, the Viking colony, was a democratic and egalitarian society, but the scarcity of resources and the rough environment...
Monday, 13 December 2021

Viking sword discovered on Papa Westray, Orkney has 'many stories to tell'

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The sword was found at a Viking burial site on Papa Westray, Orkney  ARCHEOLOGISTS say a rare Viking sword discovered in Orkney has “many st...

11th c. earring is first of its kind found in Scandinavia

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A piece of gold art jewelry found by a metal detectorist in a field near Bøvling, West Jutland, is an extremely rare 11th century cloisonné ...

Viking Sword from Scotland X-Rayed

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AOC Archaeology/Historic Environment Scotland) ORKNEY, SCOTLAND—BBC News reports that an X-ray of a heavily corroded Viking sword discovered...
Friday, 10 December 2021

Intricate sword, buckle and arrows in Viking burial

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The sword was found in 2015 during excavations of a cemetery at Mayback, Papa Westray, but has only now been identified as one of the heavie...
Wednesday, 8 December 2021

“World-class find”: A rare Egyptian earring found in the middle of a field in Denmark

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A “unique” earring more than 1,000 years old was recently found in a field in Bovling, in the west of the Jutland peninsula (Denmark). Accor...
Tuesday, 7 December 2021

Norwegian Archaeologists Discover One of the Largest Viking Longhouses in Scandinavia

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 The ship burial forms part of a larger mound cemetery and settlement site from the Iron Age next to the monumental Jell Mound. Lars Gustavs...

Norwegian archaeologists find late Iron Age longhouses

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Longhouses found near Gjellestad Ship Norwegian archaeologists said Monday they have found a cluster of longhouses, including one of the lar...
Sunday, 5 December 2021

Viking Roles

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(© P. Deckers, S. Croix, and S. M. Sindbæk) Reproduced mold impressions of riderless stallion, armed woman, and man pulling hair Small bronz...
Monday, 15 November 2021

Harald Hardrada: why there’s more to the last great Viking than his death in 1066

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King Harald Sigurdsson of Norway – remembered by the name Hardrada, meaning ‘hard ruler’ – was a complex, fierce and ultimately doomed antih...
Friday, 12 November 2021

The St Brice’s Day Massacre: what really happened?

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The 11th century in English history features its fair share of bloodshed in battles, but right at the start of the new millennium, there is ...
Tuesday, 9 November 2021

A Viking axe struck a Newfoundland tree in the year 1021. Here’s how scientists proved it

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  Hundreds of years before Christopher Columbus, the Norse became the first Europeans to cross the Atlantic and settle in North America. Thi...

Did Vikings and their stowaway mice beat Portugal to the Azores?

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Vikings, as imagined by NC Wyeth, and their stowaway mice are now thought to be the earliest settlers on the Azores. Photograph: Hulton Arch...
Thursday, 21 October 2021

Breakthrough Discovery Shows Vikings Were Active in North America 1,000 Years Ago

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Reconstruction of a Viking building near L’Anse aux Meadows. (Glenn Nagel Photography) New archaeological evidence has allowed scientists to...
Wednesday, 20 October 2021

When the Vikings reached the Americas

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Reconstructed Viking-Age building adjacent to the site of L’Anse aux Meadows.  Credit: Glenn Nagel Photography New research from the Netherl...
Tuesday, 12 October 2021

Word Of Viking Settlements In North America Reached Italy 150 Years Before Columbus

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  Word of the Viking exploration of North America appears to have reached Genoa, Christopher Columbus's hometown in Italy, centuries b...
Wednesday, 6 October 2021

The Best-Preserved Pair of Skis from Prehistory

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  The second Digervarden ski, completely free of ice.  Photo: Espen Finstad, secretsoftheice.com. We have found the best-preserved pair of ...

Two men to face trial over £1m Viking hoard of coins and silver

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  Officers from Durham Police seized a large number of coins and a silver ingot in two raids in 2018 and 2019. The hoard contained coins o...
Wednesday, 29 September 2021

A Danish man found buried treasure from the Iron Age using a metal detector, just hours after turning it on for the first time

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  Gold medallions, coins, and jewelry comprise an Iron Age hoard that a rookie metal detectorist recently discovered in Denmark. Conservat...

Viking Hygiene, Clothing, & Jewelry

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  Viking clothing was made of wool, linen, and animal hides, and for the wealthy, silk. Combs – which it seemed almost every Viking carrie...
Monday, 27 September 2021

Viking Map of North America Identified as 20th-Century Forgery

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   It seemed too good to be true. Acquired by Yale University and publicized to great fanfare in 1965, the Vinland Map—supposedly dated to...

Temple at Uppsala

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 . Temple at Uppsala History Channel The Temple at Uppsala was a religious center dedicated to the Norse gods Thor, Odin, and Freyr locate...
Tuesday, 10 August 2021

Melting ice and a high altitude dig reveal Viking secrets in Norway

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A proposed digital reconstruction of one of the ancient Viking homes, featuring Secrets of the Ice team member Elling Utvik Wammer. Credit: ...
Thursday, 5 August 2021

DNA Testing Just Revealed That This 1,000 Year Old Finnish Viking Was Likely A Well-Respected Intersex Warrior

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A depiction of the Viking warrior as they would have been laid in the grave. The Viking remains, which date to between 1050 and 1300, were b...

Viking ‘amulet factory’ discovery forces rethink of enigmatic artifacts

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Figurine motifs from Ribe, Denmark reveal a variety of designs were manufactured at the site. MUSEUM OF SOUTHWEST JUTLAND, CC-BY-SA Archaeol...
Wednesday, 21 July 2021

Archaeologists baffled as Viking discovery in UK 'predates' Scandinavian artefacts

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Professor Judith Jesch, from the University of Nottingham (Image: BBC) Judith Jesch, Professor of Viking Studies at the University of Nottin...
Wednesday, 7 July 2021

‘Hugely significant’ discoveries made on final day of excavation to find Shetland’s ancient Viking capital

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  Archaeological discoveries are getting closer to revealing the ancient Viking capital of Shetland. The Skailway project, which has been u...
Tuesday, 6 July 2021

Skeletons of twin infant Vikings discovered in Sweden

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This close-up shot shows one of the burials found in the tombs in Sweden. They are believed to be Christianized Vikings who lived about 1,00...

Twin Viking Babies Found in a Surprisingly Christian-Looking Burial in Sweden

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Remains of a stone cairn were found over this tomb. (Uppdrag arkeologi) Seven Viking tombs holding well-preserved skeletons, including possi...
Thursday, 3 June 2021

Looking for Viking ship burials with a 17th-century illustration

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New detailed surveys of Viking age ship settings in Hjarnø, Denmark have been completed by archaeologists examining the origins and makeup o...
Monday, 31 May 2021

Secrets of Viking-age hoard revealed as it goes on public display

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The Galloway Hoard / PA Wire Experts have unlocked fascinating secrets of a Viking-age hoard discovered by a metal detectorist which is set ...
Thursday, 20 May 2021

Great Army of Viking warriors used Northumbria camp to launch raids on Picts

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The Great Army landed in Kent in 865 and overran much of England in the 860s and 870s A massive camp of the Viking Great Army discovered on ...

Viking Great Army launched devastating raids on Celtic Picts from massive hilltop camp in Northumbria, experts say

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The 49-hectare site in the Coquet Valley, Northumbria, has been explored by metal detectorists for the past 15 years A Viking Great Army cam...
Tuesday, 4 May 2021

Viking remains lost for more than a century rediscovered in a museum

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Woven wrist cuffs found at a Viking burial site Antiquity Publications Ltd/Rimstad et al/R. Fortuna, National Museum of Denmark The remains ...
Thursday, 29 April 2021

The Cave Where Vikings Offered Sacrifices To Stop The Apocalypse

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The Surtshellir Cave in Iceland was discovered to be a trove full of Middle Eastern artifacts, and the location was used by the Vikings as a...

Archeologists discover remains of Viking rituals in Iceland

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Volcano has erupted in Iceland near Reykjavik (photo credit: REUTERS) A site dating back to the Viking age, approximately 300 meters beyond ...
Wednesday, 28 April 2021

Vikings created a massive boat in this volcanic cave to ward off the apocalypse

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Archaeologists found that the Vikings constructed this boat-shaped structure out of rocks. Inside the structure the Vikings burned animal bo...

Boat-Shaped Viking Structure Found in Icelandic Cave

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© Kevin P. Smith PROVIDENCE, RHODE ISLAND—Live Science reports that a team of researchers led by Kevin Smith of Brown University has investi...
Wednesday, 21 April 2021

Viking metalwork craft and expertise evolved from 8th to 9th century

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Credit: CC0 Public Domain The evolution of metalwork expertise and craftsmanship developed by Viking craftspeople in Denmark in the 8th and ...

Lidl store builds glass floor to showcase 11th century Viking ruins

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The store opened in 2020 (RTE news/YouTube) A Lidl supermarket in Dublin has put on a show for amazed shoppers, installing glass panels in b...
Saturday, 17 April 2021

Viking DNA and the dangers of genetic ancestry tests

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Just to be clear, these aren’t real Vikings (TM Productions Limited) Anna Källén, associate professor of archaeology and researcher in herit...
Tuesday, 6 April 2021

To Save Norway’s Stave Churches, Conservators Had to Relearn a Lost Art

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For more than 800 years, the stave church of Borgund, Norway, has towered over the surrounding village. Conservators face a constant struggl...
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About Me

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David Beard MA, FSA, FSA Scot
I am a freelance archaeologist and Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland specializing in the medieval period. I have worked as a field archaeologist for the Department of Environment (Northern Ireland) and the Museum of London. I have been involved in continuing education for many years and have taught for the University of Oxford Department for Continuing Education (OUDCE) and the Universities of London, Essex, Ulster, and the London College of the University of Notre Dame, and I was the Archaeological Consultant for Southwark Cathedral. I am the author of and tutor for an OUDCE online course on the Vikings, and the Programme Director and Academic Director for the Oxford Experience Summer School.
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